

Russian elements in the ergonymy of intra-urban objects in Moscow
https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-4-99-111
Abstract
The article presents a fragment of a study examining the ergonymy of intra-urban objects in Moscow. The research focuses on ergonyms created on the basis of the Russian language. The study aims to find out what names of commercial enterprises are more attractive to city residents, which of them provoke positive, neutral, or negative emotions. The material for the study included the names of commercial enterprises in Moscow formed with the techniques of retrohybridisation, quasi-naming, anti-orthography, superimposition of words, and allusion. During the study, 2700 names of commercial enterprises located on the signs, bracket panels, and in the shop windows of establishments in the main streets of Moscow were collected. The selected ergonyms were classified according to their formation methods. A survey involving 90 respondents of different ages and educational backgrounds was conducted as well. The data obtained during the survey were processed using statistical analysis. Based on the experimental results, the study revealed that ergonyms with letters from the pre-revolutionary script had positive evaluations more often. Also, they were the most memorable. The largest number of negative evaluations was given to the names with a deliberate distortion of the Russian orthographic norm. Drawing on the data obtained, the paper formulates recommendations to those who create commercial enterprise names aimed at different age groups of consumers. The results of the work can be used in linguodidactics, for example, in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
About the Author
N. V. MatyushinaRussian Federation
Nataliya V. Matyushina, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), Associate Professor
Moscow
References
1. Bobrova M. V. Principles of formation of modern ergonyms of Perm city. Trudy Kamskoi arkheologo-etnograficheskoi ekspeditsii = Proceedings of the Kama archaeological and ethnographic expedition. 2014;(9):135–142. (In Russ.)
2. Butakova E. S. Linguistic creativity in Tomsk ergonymy. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013;(3):146–152. (In Russ.)
3. Vasilyeva T. V. Typological features of ergoreclamonyms with suffixes of modifying meaning. Uchenye zametki TOGU = Scientific Notes of PNU. 2010;1(2):41–45. (In Russ.)
4. Gridina T. A., Konovalova N. I. Linguocreative potential of ergonominations in the aspect of their generation and perception: an experimental study. Voprosy psikholingvistiki = Journal of Psycholinguistics. 2022;(2):30–45. http://doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2022-52-2-30-45.
5. Dudareva Z. M. Precedent name as an ergo nym. Kazanskaya nauka = Kazan Science. 2022;(4):80–83. (In Russ.)
6. Zamaletdinova L. R. Urban onomastic landscape as a source of speech material: from a philo logy teacher’s experience. Kommunikativnye issledovaniya = Communication Studies (Russia). 2019; 6(1): 207–222. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25513/2413-6182.2019.6(1).207-222.
7. Krasnoperova E. S. Grammatical vectors of ergonymic nominations of Yekaterinburg. Psikholingvisticheskie aspekty izucheniya rechevoi deyatel’nosti = Psycholinguistic aspects of the study of speech activity. 2022;20:205–213. (In Russ.)
8. Krongauz M. A. In the power of words. Tsennosti i smysly = Values and Meanings. 2009;(2):70–74. (In Russ.)
9. Krongauz M. A. The Russian language is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Moscow: AST; Corpus, 2019. 505 p. (In Russ.)
10. Kryzhanovskaya V. A. Modern ergonymy: the main techniques of graphic play. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of Kostroma State University. 2016;22(3):179–181. (In Russ.)
11. Perfilyeva N. V., Novospasskaya N. V., Lazareva O. V. Effect of the commercial name. Voprosy psikholingvistiki = Journal of Psycholinguistics. 2017;(33):92–107. (In Russ.)
12. Petrova I. M., Vikulova L. G. Semiosis of iconicityin natural language (on the material of ergonyms of Moscow). Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika = Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series Linguistics. 2023;20(2):38–44. (In Russ.)
13. Pitina S. A. Intercultural communicative dissonance in ergonyms. Aktual’nye problemy filologii i metodiki prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov = Topical Issues of Philology and Methods of Foreign Language Teaching. 2020;14:64–67. (In Russ.)
14. Pozdnyakova E. Yu. Precedent phenomena in commercial organizations’ proper names. Voprosy zhurnalistiki, pedagogiki, yazykoznaniya = Issues in Journalism, Education, Linguistics. 2021;40(1):111–119. (In Russ.). http://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7451-2021-40-1-111-119.
15. Prokofyeva T. O. Types of hybrid formations in ergonymy (on the example of nominations of Tambov city). Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki = Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. 2015;(4):169–177. (In Russ.)
16. Remchukova E. N., Makhiyanova L. R. Lexical and grammatical mechanisms of linguistic creativity in the sphere of urban nomination. Vestnik Rossiiskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov. Seriya: Teoriya yazyka. Semiotika. Semantika = RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics. 2015;(2):132–141. (In Russ.)
17. Sokolova T. P. Naming expertise: organization and production. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2016. 208 p. (In Russ.)
18. Tortunova I. A. Ergonim as a result of speech creation. Nauchnyi dialog. 2012;(3):124–137. (In Russ.)
19. Hoang T. H. T., Starikova G. N. Restoronims of Moscow in the aspect of graphic. Yazyk i kul’tura = Language and Culture. 2017;(38):117–136. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.17223/19996195/38/9.
20. Tsvetkova S. P. Formation of language competencies among university students through the scanning method. Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika i psikhologiya = Herald of Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology. 2023;(1):214–221. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.26456/vtpsyped/2023.1.214.
21. Chernyavskaya V. E. Typography as social index: Soviet landscape in the modern Russian discourse. Praksema. Problemy vizual’noi semiotiki = ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2023;2:50–73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2023-2-50-73.
22. Shatalova Yu. N., Medvedeva A. N. Naming in the regional aspect (on the material of names of food stores in Belgorod). Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki = Philology. Theory & Practice. 2016;5–1:167–171. (In Russ.)
23. Shmeleva T. V. Polycode phenomenon of urban onomasticon. Kommunikativnye issledovaniya = Communication Studies (Russia). 2019;6(1):51–66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25513/2413-6182.2019.6(1).51-66.
24. Akzhigitova A., Zharkynbekova Sh. Language planning in Kazakhstan: The case of ergonyms as another scene of linguistic landscape of Astana. Language Problems and Language Planning. 2014;38(1):42–57 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.38.1.03akz (accessed: 06.07.2023). (In Russ.)
25. Anzoise V., Barberi P., Scandurra G. City Visualscapes, an Introduction. Visual Anthropology. 2017;30(3):177–190 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2017.1296284 (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
26. Beklemesheva N. N., Chekmaeva N. A. Cityto-resident communication: speaking with seniors and youth. Visual Anthropology. 2023;36(1):54–68 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/089-49468.2023.2168961 (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
27. Brdar-Szabó R., Brdar M. Figuratively used product names: From ergonyms to eponyms and paragons. Lingua. 2023;290:103552 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2023.103552 (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
28. Gayazov A., Abdullina G., Fatkullina F., Ilyasova G. Pan-Turkic ergonyms as a linguocultural and sociocultural phenomenon of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Advances in Engineering Research. 2020;191:66–69 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339360618_PanTurkic_Ergonyms_as_a_Linguocultural_and_SocioculturalPhenomenon_of_the_Republic_of_Bashkortostan (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200202.014.
29. Gorter D., Cenozaand J., van der Worp K. The linguistic landscape as a resource for language learning and raising language awareness. Journal of Spa nish Language Learning. 2021;2(8):161–181 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2021.2014029 (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
30. Hong S-Y. Linguistic landscapes on street-level images. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2020;9(1):57 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9010057 (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
31. Mensel L. van, Vandenbroucke M., Blackwood R. Linguistic landscapes. The Oxford Handbook of Language and Society / O. Garcia, N. Flores and M. Spotti (eds.). NY: Oxford University Press, 2017. P. 423–449 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310615699_Linguistic_Landscapes (accessed: 13.07.2023). (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Matyushina N.V. Russian elements in the ergonymy of intra-urban objects in Moscow. Russian language at school. 2024;85(4):99-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-4-99-111