On the Comparative Semantics of Russian Adverbs with the Prefix po- and Their Culturally Significant Meanings
https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2020-81-2-64-69
Abstract
This article describes the use of adverbs with the prefix po- for the purposes of comparison in the Russian language. The comparative semantics and culturally significant meanings of the adverbs po-chelovecheski and po-lyudski are provided. An analysis of language material is carried out using the methods of structural semantics. Features of the adverbs are revealed in their comparison with the clauses «kak chelovek, kak lyudi». The synonymous relations of the language units, their similarities and differences are considered. This article shows that the field of synonymy is composed of sentences reflecting the human behavioural sphere, while the differences are related to ideas concerned with ethical standards.
About the Author
N. M. DevyatovaRussian Federation
Nadezhda M. Devyatova, Dr. of Sci. (Philol.), Professor, Department of Russian Language and Methodic of Teaching Philological Disciplines, Institute of Humanities
4/1 2nd Selskohozayistvenny proezd, Moscow, 129226, Russia
References
1. Antique rhetoric. Collection texts. Resp. ed. prof. A. A. Takho-Godi. (Russ. ed.: M. L. Gasparova, N. Platonovoi, N. A. Starostinoi, O. V. Smyki). Moscow, 1978. (In Rus.)
2. Barton V. I. Comparison as a means of cognition. Minsk, 1978.
3. Barkhudarov S. G., Kryuchkov S. E. Russian language textbook for an eight-year school. Moscow, 1972, part 2: Syntax. (In Rus.)
4. Valgina N. S. The syntax of modern Russian language. 3nd ed. Moscow, 1991. (In Rus.)
5. Devyatova N. M. Adverbs with the prefix PO-: about the peculiarities of the comparative semantics of one word-formation model. In Rusistika i komparativistika [Russian Studies and Comparative Studies]. Moscow, 2016, vol. XI, pp. 45–46. (In Rus.)
6. Devyatova N. M. Comparison in a dynamic language model. Moscow, 2017. (In Rus.)
7. Devyatova N. M. Comparison and (or) application: on the issue of syncretic syntactic constructions. In Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Filologiya. Teoriya yazyka. Yazykovoe obrazovanie [Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education]. 2017, No. 3, pp. 35–42. (In Rus.)
8. Ogoltsev V. M. Stable comparisons in the system of Russian phraseology. Leningrad, 1978. (In Rus.)
9. Shapiro A. B. Fundamentals of Russian punctuation. Moscow, 1955. (In Rus.)
Review
For citations:
Devyatova N.M. On the Comparative Semantics of Russian Adverbs with the Prefix po- and Their Culturally Significant Meanings. Russian language at school. 2020;81(2):64-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2020-81-2-64-69