Preview

Russian language at school

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

The pattern gorod na reke (English city on the river) of descriptive place names in Russian toponymy: history and present status

https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-1-100-105

Abstract

The article examines the formation and development history of one pattern of descriptive geographic names in Russian toponymy, namely gorod na reke (English city on the river). This pattern is the basis for groups of astyonyms, comonyms, and railway station names. Historical and lexicological analysis of using the preposition na (Englishon/upon) in prepositional case constructions presented in extant Russian written texts and subdialects made it possible to propose a chronology of the pattern emergence. The article shows the pattern distribution in Slavic and non-Slavic toponymy. The research has revealed the productivity dynamics of the pattern, its current status, and hidden potential nominative capabilities.

About the Author

A. V. Barandeev
Moscow Branch, Russian Geographical Society
Russian Federation

Andrey V. Barandeev, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), chairman of the Toponymic commission

Moscow



References

1. Grech N. N. Practical Russian grammar.2nd ed. Saint Petersburg, 1834. 526 p. (In Russ.)

2. Kvashnin D. V. City-on-the-River-Ra. Nyzhny Novgorod: Books, 2015. 212 p. (In Russ.)

3. Book to the Big Drawing / K. N. Serbina (ed.). Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950. 231 p. (In Russ.)

4. Kusov V. S. Toponymy of Moscow on Russian drawings of the 17th century. Voprosy geografii. Sb. 126: Geograficheskie nazvaniya v Moskve = Issues of geography. Collection of articles 126: Geographical names in Moscow. Moscow: Thought, 1985. P. 138–148. (In Russ.)

5. Nikonov V. A. Review of V. Šmilauer. The settlement of Bohemia in the light of place names /A. Dostál (véd. ed.). Prague: Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1960. 392 p. Voprosy Jazykoznanija = Topics in the study of language. 1961;2:141–145. (In Russ.)

6. Podol’skaya N. V. Problems of onomastic word formation (To the statement of the question). Voprosy Jazykoznanija = Topics in the study of language. 1990;3:40–53. (In Russ.)

7. Popov A. [N]. Collection of Slavonic and Russian works and articles included in the chronographs of the Russian edition. Moscow: Printing house A. I. Mamontov and C°, 1869. 541 p. (In Russ.)

8. The Word about Igor’s Regiment. Ancient Russian text and translations. Moscow: Education, 1965. 264 p. (In Russ.)

9. Sudakov G. V. On Moscow – in Moscow. Russkaya Rech’ = Russian Speech. 1972;5:66–70. (In Russ.)

10. Tikhomirov M. N. Russian chronicle writing. Moscow: Science, 1979. 384 p. (In Russ.)

11. Tsinkoburova M. G. About some outdated folk geographical terms of the west of Novgorod lands.Pskovskii regionologicheskii zhurnal = Pskov Journal of Regional Studies. 2021;17(3):116–127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37490/S221979310014961-0.


Review

For citations:


Barandeev A.V. The pattern gorod na reke (English city on the river) of descriptive place names in Russian toponymy: history and present status. Russian language at school. 2024;85(1):100-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-1-100-105

Views: 258


ISSN 0131-6141 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0966 (Online)