Preview

Russian language at school

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Means of expressing the category of intensity and their role in creating the image of the city in L. N. Andreev’s story "The Curse of the Beast"

https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-1-57-66

Abstract

The need for a holistic linguistic analysis of such a little-studied literary phenomenon as Russian expressionism determines the relevance of the research. Analysis can be performed through systematising the ways of conveying expressivity as an aesthetic norm of this movement. These means include the intensity category representants distinguished by the pragmatically fixed function of impact enhancers. In addition, studying the versatile literary creativity of L.  N. Andreev, "the first expressionist in Russian prose", we can comprehend the unique features of the writer ’s individual style from new perspectives while analysing his intensification solutions. The article aims to study the expressive potential of different-level intensity-expressing means considering the expressionistic tendencies in creating the key image of the city in "one of the most ʻhighly publicised’ works" by L.   N.  Andreev, i. e. the story "The Curse of the Beast". The linguistic material was selected using the continuous sampling method. Contextual analysis identified the specific features of actualising the meanings of certain intensity representants. Definitional analysis made it possible to identify the presence/absence of an intensifying component in the semantics of a   particular word. Linguostylistic analysis was used to deter mine the specifics of the intensification mechanism while studying the author’s individual style. The article concludes that the use of means of expressing intensity, which on the pages of the story become a way of categorising the expressionist world perception, is a  specific technique for influencing the reader ’s perception when describing the city. At the level of linguistic organisation of the text, the study has demonstrated how urban space is presented in deformed images   – visual, temporal, auditory   – with the help of the means expressing such semantics. They are grouped around the dominant textual concepts of "quantity", "size", "speed", "temperature", "extent", "sound". Moreover, when creating an urban text, L.   N.  Andreev shifts the focus from the usual description of the setting to "visible emotions" (which is in the spirit of the expressionist movement) with the help of abundant multielement linguistic units.

About the Author

V. V. Shelyakina
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Russian Federation

Valeriya V.  Shelyakina, Graduate  student

Moscow



References

1. Arutyunova   N.  D. Types of linguistic meanings: Evaluation. Event. Fact. Moscow: Science, 1988. 339 p. (In Russ.)

2. Boeva  G. N. The work of Leonid Andreev and the epoch of Art Nouveau. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis, 2016. 518 p. (In Russ.)

3. Vol’f   E.  M. The intensity of emotions. Affects. Intensification and de-intensification. Funktsional’naya   semantika,   otsenka,  ekspressivnost’,  modal’nost’  =  Functional  semantics,  evaluation,   expressivity,  modality:   In   memoriam  E.  M.  Volf. Moscow: Institute of Linguistics, 1996. P. 158–166. (In Russ.)

4. Iezuitova   L.  A. Leonid Andreev and the literature of the Silver Age: Selected works. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis, 2010. 740 p. (In Russ.)

5. Kadyseva   S.  S. Category of intensity in the system of functional ­semantic, functional ­stylistic categories. Izvestiya   Samarskogo   nauchnogo  tsentra   Rossiiskoi   akademii   nauk  =  Izvestia  of   Samara  Scientific   Center   of   the  Russian  Academy   of   Sciences. 2010;(5):196–199. (In Russ.)

6. Mumortsev  A.  N. "The Red Laugh". Mumortsev   A.  N.  Psikhopaticheskie  cherty  v  geroyakh  Leonida  Andreeva:   razbor   proizvedenii:  "Krasnyi   smekh",  "Bezdna",   "V   tumane",   "Zhizn’   Vasiliya  Fiveiskogo",   "Moi   zapiski"  =  Psychopathic  traits   in   the  heroes   of   Leonid   Andreev:  analysis  of   works:  "Red   Laughter",  "Abyss",  "In  the  Fog",  "The   Life  of   Vasily  Feveyisky",  "My  Notes". Saint Petersburg: Braude Printing House, 1910. P. 1–15. (In Russ.)

7. Nikolina N. A. Philological analysis of the text: textbook. Moscow: Academy, 2003. 256 p. (In Russ.)

8. Nikol’skaya   T. L. On the question of Russian expressionism. Tynyanovskii  sbornik:  Chetvertye  Tynyanovskie  chteniya  /  otv.  red.   M.  O.  Chudakova  =  Tynyanovsky  collection   of   works:  Fourth   Tynyanovsky  readings   /  M.  O.  Chudakova  (ed.) . Riga: Zinatne, 1990. P. 173–180. (In Russ.)

9. Ozhegov  S. I. Lexicology. Lexicography. Culture of speech: textbook. Moscow: The higher school, 1974. 352 p. (In Russ.)

10. Pestova  N.  V. German literary expressionism: textbook on foreign literature: the first quarter of the 20th century. Ekaterinburg: USPU Press, 2004. 336 p. (In Russ.)

11. Rodionova  S.  E. Semantics of intensity and its expression in modern Russian. Problemy   funktsional’noi  grammatiki:   polevye   struktury   =  Problems   of   functional  grammar:   field   structures . Saint Petersburg: Science, 2005. P. 150–168. (In Russ.)

12. Russian grammar: in 2 vol. Vol. 1 / N. Yu. Shvedova (ed.). Moscow: Science, 1980. 783 p. (In Russ.)

13. Terekhina  B.  N. Expressionism in Russian literature of the first third of the 20th century: Genesis. Historical and cultural context. Poetics. Moscow: A. M. Gorky IMLI RAS, 2009. 319 p. (In Russ.)

14. Turansky   I. I. Semantic category of intensity in the English language. Moscow: The higher school, 1990. 173 p. (In Russ.)

15. Sheygal E. I. Category of intensity and lexical meaning of a word. Semantiko-sistemnye  otnosheniya  v leksike   germanskikh  i romanskikh   yazykov.   Issledovaniya   po   romano-germanskomu  yazykozna niyu   /  pod  red.   V.  I.  Shakhovskogo  i  dr.   =  Semantic-system   relations   in   the  lexicon   of   Germanic   and   Romance   languages.   Studies   in   Romano-Germanic   linguistics   /  V. I. Shakhovsky  et  al . (eds.) Issue 9. Volgograd, 1979. P. 121–129. (In Russ.)

16. Shishkina  L. I. Leonid Andreev and the theatrical searchess of the 20th century. Andreev and Zamyatin. Vestnik   Syktyvkarskogo  universiteta.   Seriya  gumanitarnykh nauk = Bulletin of  Syktyvkar University.  Humanities Series. 2020;3:58–73. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Shelyakina V.V. Means of expressing the category of intensity and their role in creating the image of the city in L. N. Andreev’s story "The Curse of the Beast". Russian language at school. 2024;85(1):57-66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-1-57-66

Views: 223


ISSN 0131-6141 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0966 (Online)