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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-6-25-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-2246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕЧЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHILDREN'S SPEECH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грамматический аспект усвоения личных местоимений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The grammatical aspect of personal pronoun acquisition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаковская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Виладиевна Казаковская, доктор филологических наук, профессор РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела теории грамматики</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Kazakovskaya, Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Professor RAS, Leading Researcher of the Department of Grammar Theory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victory805@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт лингвистических исследований РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2246">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2246</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена грамматическому аспекту усвоения личных местоимений в русском языке. Изучение особенностей их употребления в первый год персонального онтогенеза проливает свет на становление предикативных отношений, механизм согласования (координации) субъекта и предиката, развитие типов и форм подлежащего и сказуемого. В работе прослеживаются этапы предицирования с участием личных местоимений, рассматриваются предпосылки координации и выявляются типичные свойства я-, ты- и он-высказываний в речи детей. Материалом для анализа служат три лонгитюдных корпуса аудио- и видеозаписей диалогического взаимодействия взрослых с типично развивающимися детьми раннего возраста (70 часов). Спонтанная речь расшифрована и закодирована в соответствии с международными стандартами. Исследование показало, что предикативные отношения развиваются от синкретичного представления субъектного и предикатного компонентов к расчлененному, от отсутствия формального согласования между ними к его наличию, от безглагольного употребления личных местоимений к глагольному. Общие и индивидуальные особенности функционирования высказываний с личными местоимениями в речи информантов подтверждаются статистически.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the grammatical aspect of learning personal pronouns in the Russian language. Studying the specific features of their use in the first year of ontogenesis sheds light on the formation of predicative relations, the agreement (coordination) mechanism of the subject and the predicate, the development of types and forms of the subject and the predicate. The paper traces the stages of predication involving personal pronouns. In particular, it examines the prerequisites for coordination and identifies the typical properties of Ya- / I-, ty- / you- and on- / he-utterances in children’s speech. The material for the analysis is three longitudinal corpora of audio and video recordings (70 hours) of dialogic interaction between adults and typically developing young children. Spontaneous speech was transcribed and coded in accordance with international standards. The study has shown that predicative relations develop from a syncretic representation of the subject and predicate components to a disjunct one, from the absence of formal agreement between them to its presence, from the verbless use of personal pronouns to the verbal one. The common and individual features of the functioning of utterances with personal pronouns in the informants’ speech are confirmed statistically.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>усвоение языка</kwd><kwd>детская речь</kwd><kwd>персональность/категория лица</kwd><kwd>личные местоимения</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>предикат</kwd><kwd>координация</kwd><kwd>лонгитюдные наблюдения</kwd><kwd>корпусное исследование</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language acquisition</kwd><kwd>children’s speech</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>grammatical person</kwd><kwd>personal pronouns</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>predicate</kwd><kwd>coordination</kwd><kwd>longitudinal observations</kwd><kwd>corpus study</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воейкова М. Д. 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