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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-5-116-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-2211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ВУЗАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель подготовки будущих учителей русского языка  к ведению эвристической беседы на лингвистическую тему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A model for preparing future Russian language teachers to hold  a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-5515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Комарова, старший преподаватель</p><p>г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Komarova, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkatie1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-3765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Алексеевна Сотова, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой отечественной филологии</p><p>г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Sotova, Doctor of Sciences (Pedagogy), Professor, Head of the Department of Russian Philology</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_sota@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2211">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2211</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена эвристической беседе на лингвистическую тему как одному из эффективных методов развития не только познавательной активности и системного мышления учащихся, но и профессионального методического мышления будущего учителя русского языка. Цель настоящей статьи – охарактеризовать жанровую модель эвристической беседы и описать модель подготовки будущих учителей русского языка к ведению эвристической беседы на лингвистическую тему. В ходе исследования применялись следующие методы: наблюдение над учебным процессом профессионально-методической подготовки студентов-филологов в вузе (на базе Ивановского государственного университета), анкетирование, формирующий и обучающий эксперимент, анализ продуктов учебно-профессиональной деятельности студентов, статистическая обработка результатов (Т-критерий Стьюдента). Эмпирическая обработка результатов исследования осуществлялась в программе SPSS–17. В статье уточнено понятие «эвристическая беседа» применительно к целям обучения русскому языку в школе, охарактеризована ее жанровая модель и описан алгоритм подготовки будущих учителей русского языка к ведению эвристической беседы на лингвистическую тему, определены критерии готовности будущего учителя к ее проведению. Описаны этапы работы: ознакомление с методом эвристической беседы; организация наблюдения над эвристической беседой опытного учителя; разработка и обсуждение эвристической беседы в условиях совместной деятельности в творческих парах; проведение эвристической беседы на лингвистическую тему в школе для учащихся V–VIII классов с последующим самоанализом; использование этого метода во время педагогической практики в школе. Предложены задания для формирования и развития навыков ведения эвристической беседы на лингвистическую тему. Приведены примеры эвристических бесед, разработанных студентами, дан методический комментарий к ним.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic as one of the effective methods for developing not only cognitive activity and systems thinking in students, but also future Russian language teachers’ professional methodological thinking. The aim is to characterise the genre model of a heuristic conversation and describe the model for preparing future Russian language teachers to conduct a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic. The study relied on observation of the educational process of philology students’ professional and methodological training at university (at Ivanovo State University). Moreover, we used questionnaires, formative and learning experiments, analysis of the products of students’ learning and professional activities, as well as statistical processing of results (Student’s t-test). The empirical research results were processed using the SPSS 17 statistical software. The article clarifies the concept of a «heuristic conversation» in relation to the goals of Russian language teaching at school. Additionally, it characterises the genre model of such conversations and describes the algorithm for training future Russian language teachers to hold a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic. The study defined the criteria for assessing future teachers’ readiness to conduct a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic. Moreover, we described the stages of work. They include familiarising students with the heuristic conversation method; organising observation of an experienced teacher’s heuristic conversation; developing and discussing a heuristic conversation in conditions of concerted effort in creative pairs; conducting a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic at school for students in years 5–8 with a subsequent self-analysis; using this method during teaching practice at school. The paper gives assignments aimed at forming and developing skills in holding a heuristic conversation on a linguistic topic. In addition, we provide examples of heuristic conversations developed by students, as well as a methodological commentary on them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учебный диалог</kwd><kwd>метод беседы</kwd><kwd>жанр эвристической беседы</kwd><kwd>эвристическая  беседа на лингвистическую тему</kwd><kwd>модель жанра эвристической беседы</kwd><kwd>урок русского языка</kwd><kwd>будущие учителя русского языка</kwd><kwd>методика обучения русскому языку</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>instructional dialogue</kwd><kwd>conversation method</kwd><kwd>heuristic conversation genre</kwd><kwd>heuristic conversation on  a linguistic topic</kwd><kwd>heuristic conversation genre model</kwd><kwd>Russian language lesson</kwd><kwd>future Russian language teachers</kwd><kwd>Russian language teaching methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов М. 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