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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-3-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-2140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTIC NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этимологии подмосковного гидронима Осетр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etymologies of the Moscow Oblast hydronym Osetr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барандеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barandeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Барандеев, кандидат филологических наук, председатель Топонимической комиссии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Barandeev, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), chairman of the Toponymic commission</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abarandeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московское городское отделение, Русское географическое общество</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Branch, Russian Geographical Society</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2140">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2140</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основании использования этимологического метода и анализа фонетической и словообразовательной структуры древнего подмосковного гидронима Осетр представлены три версии его происхождения. Проанализировано употребление гидронима в памятниках письменности русского языка и картографических источниках. Критически рассмотрены народная и балтийская этимологии гидронима. Выявлена специфика функционирования гидронимов с основой -стр- в славянской и неславянской топонимии. Обоснована надежность славянского происхождения гидронима Осетр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents three versions of the origin of the ancient Moscow Oblast hydronym Osetr based on the etymological method and the phonetic and word-formation structure analysis of the toponym. The use of the hydronym in extant written texts of the Russian language and cartographic sources is analysed. The study critically examines the folk and Baltic etymologies of the hydronym. The specific features of the functioning of hydronyms with the -str-stem in Slavic and non-Slavic toponymy were revealed. The paper substantiates the reliability of the Slavic origin of the hydronym Osetr.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этимологический метод</kwd><kwd>апеллятив</kwd><kwd>топоним</kwd><kwd>гидроним</kwd><kwd>этимология</kwd><kwd>народная этимология</kwd><kwd>памятники письменности русского языка</kwd><kwd>фонетическая структура</kwd><kwd>словообразовательная структура</kwd><kwd>восточнославянская топонимия</kwd><kwd>южнославянская топонимия</kwd><kwd>балтийская топонимия</kwd><kwd>неславянская топонимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>etymological method</kwd><kwd>appellative</kwd><kwd>toponym</kwd><kwd>hydronym</kwd><kwd>etymology</kwd><kwd>folk etymology</kwd><kwd>Russian extant written texts</kwd><kwd>phonetic structure</kwd><kwd>word-formation structure</kwd><kwd>East Slavic toponymy</kwd><kwd>South Slavic toponymy</kwd><kwd>Baltic toponymy</kwd><kwd>non-Slavic toponymy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагнер Б. 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