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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2024-85-1-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-2050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTIC NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель описательных топонимов город на реке в русской топонимии: история и современный статус</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pattern gorod na reke (English city on the river) of descriptive place names in Russian toponymy: history and present status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барандеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barandeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Барандеев, кандидат филологических наук, председатель Топонимическойкомиссии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Barandeev, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), chairman of the Toponymic commission</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abarandeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московское городское отделение, Русское географическое общество</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Branch, Russian Geographical Society</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2050">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/2050</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена история формирования и развития одной из моделей описательных топонимов в русской топонимии – город на реке, на базе которой сформировались группы астионимов, комонимов и названий железнодорожных остановочных пунктов. На основании использования историко-лексикологического анализа употребления предлога на в предложно-падежных конструкциях, представленных в памятниках русской письменности и народных говорах, предложена хронология возникновения модели. Показано распространение модели в славянской и неславянской топонимии. Выявлены динамика продуктивности модели, ее современное состояние и скрытые потенциальные номинативные возможности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the formation and development history of one pattern of descriptive geographic names in Russian toponymy, namely gorod na reke (English city on the river). This pattern is the basis for groups of astyonyms, comonyms, and railway station names. Historical and lexicological analysis of using the preposition na (Englishon/upon) in prepositional case constructions presented in extant Russian written texts and subdialects made it possible to propose a chronology of the pattern emergence. The article shows the pattern distribution in Slavic and non-Slavic toponymy. The research has revealed the productivity dynamics of the pattern, its current status, and hidden potential nominative capabilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>словообразовательный метод</kwd><kwd>описательные топонимы</kwd><kwd>структурные типы</kwd><kwd>астионимы</kwd><kwd>комонимы</kwd><kwd>названия железнодорожных остановочных пунктов</kwd><kwd>памятники письменности</kwd><kwd>славянская топонимия</kwd><kwd>неславянская топонимия</kwd><kwd>номинативная продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>word-formation method</kwd><kwd>descriptive toponyms</kwd><kwd>structural types</kwd><kwd>astyonyms</kwd><kwd>comonyms</kwd><kwd>railway station names</kwd><kwd>extant written texts</kwd><kwd>Slavic toponymy</kwd><kwd>non-Slavic toponymy</kwd><kwd>nominative productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Греч Н. Н. 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