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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2022-83-4-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-1695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTIC NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика отражения некорректного статуса географических объектов в орфографии топонимов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The specifics of reflecting the incorrect status of geographical objects in the spelling of topony</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барандеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barandeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Барандеев, кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель вуза, председатель Топонимической комиссии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Barandeev, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), university lecturer, chairman of the Toponymic commission </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abarandeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московское городское отделение Русского географического общества</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Branch of the Russian Geographical Society</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1695">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1695</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы установления корректного статуса географических объектов для выбора обоснованного написания географических терминов в составе топонимов двух типов. Первый тип включает в свой состав «ложные» географические термины, второй содержит термины, обозначающие крупные протяженные географические объекты. Даны практические рекомендации, направленные на закрепление обоснованного стабильного написания топонимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers current problems of establishing the correct status of geographical features, which is necessary to choose well-grounded spellings of geographical terms that are included in toponyms of two types. The first type is comprised of "false" geographical terms; the second type contains terms denoting large extended geographical objects. The paper provides practical recommendations for fixing well-grounded spellings of toponyms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>географические объекты</kwd><kwd>географические термины</kwd><kwd>«ложные» термины</kwd><kwd>орфография</kwd><kwd>топонимы</kwd><kwd>дефиниция</kwd><kwd>вариативные написания</kwd><kwd>топонимическая лексика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographical objects</kwd><kwd>geographical terms</kwd><kwd>"false" terms</kwd><kwd>orthography</kwd><kwd>toponyms</kwd><kwd>definition</kwd><kwd>variant spellings</kwd><kwd>toponymic vocabulary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнова Е. В., Бешенкова Е. В., Иванова О. Е. Лингвистические основы современного написания топонимов (к теории орфографического правила) // Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка. 2021. Т. 80, № 1. 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