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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2021-82-6-31-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-1589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕЧЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHILDREN'S SPEECH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Мое мнение, что…»: субъективное начало в письменном дискурсе школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"My opinion is that…": the subjective introduction in school students’ written discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаковская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Виладиевна Казаковская, доктор филологических наук, профессор РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела теории грамматики</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Kazakovskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Philol.), Professor RAS, Leading Researcher of the Department of Grammar Theory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victory805@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Гаврилова, учитель русского языка и литературы высшей квалификационной категории, руководитель районного методического объединения учителей русского языка, директор</p><p>г. Абдулино, Оренбургская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Gavrilova, teacher of the Russian language and literature of the highest qualification category, Head of the regional methodological association of Russian language teachers, Director</p><p>Abdulino, Orenburg region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akvamarin66@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт лингвистических исследований, Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 38<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Middle School of General education № 38<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1589">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1589</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу способов выражения субъективной оценки говорящего/ пишущего в сочинениях детей 11–12 лет. Рассматривается структурно-семантический репертуар средств субъективации, их функциональные возможности, а также частота использования в описаниях и рассуждениях. Установлено, что «субъективная» плотность текстов-рассуждений отражает уровень развития вербальной рефлексии (сопряженной с моделью психического) и соотносится с академическими достижениями детей. Результаты сопоставляются с данными о более позднем усвоении средств, эксплицирующих субъективное начало. В исследовании сочетаются методы лонгитюдного и срезового наблюдения, элементы статистической обработки данных и теоретические принципы анализа языкового материала, принятые в Петербургской школе функциональной грамматики. Средства субъективации интерпретируются в связи с понятиями модуса, модусной рамки и авторства. Предлагаемые учителям-словесникам рекомендации учитывают когнитивную и системно-языковую сложность различных средств субъективации и направлены на развитие коммуникативных навыков, способствующих успешной социализации школьников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the modes chosen to express the speaker’s/writer’s personal evaluations in essays written by children of eleven and twelve years old. The structural-semantic repertoire of subjectification tools, their functional potential, and frequency of occurrence in descriptive and argumentative essays are considered. It has been found that the ‘subjective’ textual density of argumentative texts reflects the developmental level of verbal introspection (related to the theory of mind) and correlates with children’s academic achievements. The results are compared with the data concerning a later mastering of the linguistic means expressing subjectivity. The research combines the methods of longitudinal and assessment observation, elements of statistical data processing and the theoretical principles of linguistic material analysis accepted in the Petersburg school of functional grammar. The linguistic tools of subjectification are interpreted in connection with the concepts of modus, modus frame, and authorship. The guidelines offered to language and literature teachers take into consideration the cognitive and the systemic-lingual difficulty of various subjectification means; they are aimed to enhance communicative skills promoting successful socialization of school children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний речевой онтогенез</kwd><kwd>письменный текст</kwd><kwd>средства субъективации</kwd><kwd>субъективная плотность текста</kwd><kwd>эксплицитный модус</kwd><kwd>модусная рамка</kwd><kwd>редукция</kwd><kwd>модель психического</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late language development</kwd><kwd>written text</kwd><kwd>subjectification tools</kwd><kwd>subjective textual density</kwd><kwd>explicit modus</kwd><kwd>modus frame</kwd><kwd>reduction</kwd><kwd>theory of mind</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. 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