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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2020-81-5-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTIC NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функционирование диминутивов в современной русской речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diminutive Functioning in Modern Russian Speech</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Анатольевна Николина, кандидат филологических наук, профессор, кафедра русского языка, Институт филологии</p><p>ул. М. Пироговская, д. 1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119435</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Nikolina, Cand. of Sci. (Philol.), Professor, Department of Russian Language, Institute of Philology</p><p>1/1 M. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admin@riash.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1397">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования диминутивов в современной русской речи. В центре внимания – употребление экспрессивных диминутивов, преимущественно имен существительных. Выделяются основные сферы использования производных с суффиксами субъективной оценки в русской речи на рубеже XX–XXI вв.: фамильярные обращения, общение с детьми, гастрономическая сфера, ситуации бытового обслуживания. Отмечаются оценочная амбивалентность экспрессивных диминутивов и рост числа контекстов, включающих эти производные слова и выражающих ироническую экспрессию. Показано, что для современной русской речи характерны новые тенденции употребления экспрессивных диминутивов: это интенсивное использование производных слов, в которых семантика аффикса противоречит значению основы, и распространение слов категории состояния и наречий с суффиксами диминутивности. Подчеркиваются роль диминутивов в русской языковой картине мира и ее динамика, связанная с изменениями в характере употребления рассматриваемых производных слов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of diminutives in modern Russian speech. The focus is on the use of expressive diminutives, mainly nouns. The main areas of the use of derivatives with suffixes of subjective assessment in Russian speech at the turn of the 21th century are distinguished: unceremonious treatment, communication with children, the gastronomic sphere and consumer service situations. The evaluative ambivalence of expressive diminutives and an increase in the number of contexts involving these derivative words to express irony are stated. A number of trends in the use of expressive diminutives in modern Russian speech are revealed: the use of derivative words, in which the affix semantics contradict the meaning of the stem, and the distribution of status category words and adverbs with diminutive suffixes. The role of diminutives in the Russian language picture of the world and its dynamics associated with changes in the nature of the use of the derivatives in question are emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диминутивы</kwd><kwd>суффиксы субъективной оценки</kwd><kwd>уменьшительность</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>ирония</kwd><kwd>ласкательность</kwd><kwd>современная речь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diminutives</kwd><kwd>suffixes of subjective assessment</kwd><kwd>diminution</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>irony</kwd><kwd>affectionateness</kwd><kwd>modern speech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вежбицкая А. Язык. Культура. Познание. – М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vezhbitskaya A. Language. The culture. Cognition. Moscow, 1997. 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