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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riash</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Русский язык в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian language at school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0131-6141</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0966</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Company "Our Language"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30515/0131-6141-2020-81-1-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riash-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY TEXT ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выразительный потенциал диалектизмов в прозе Федора Абрамова (К 100-летию со дня рождения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Expressive Potential of Dialectisms in the Prose of Fedor Abramov (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Петров, доктор филологических наук, доцент, кафедра русского языка и речевой культуры, Высшая школа социально-гуманитарных наук и международной коммуникации</p><p>набережная Северной Двины, д. 17, Архангельск, 163002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Petrov, Dr. of Sci. (Philol.), Associate Professor, Department of Russian Language and Speech Culture, Higher school of Social and Humanitarian Sciences and International Communication</p><p>Severnaya Dvina embankment, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avpetrov@atknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Company "Our Language", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Company "Our Language"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.riash.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1237">https://www.riash.ru/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются диалектизмы как выразительное средство в прозе писателя Ф. А. Абрамова, уроженца и певца Русского Севера. Диалектизмы отражают архетипы национальной культуры, обладают большим изобразительно-образным потенциалом. В статье показано, что Федор Абрамов, выступавший за свободу выбора языковых средств в художественных произведениях, активно и мастерски использовал в своем творчестве богатство народного языка во всем его разнообразии – все типы диалектизмов, выполняющих номинативную, характерологическую и стилистическую функции. Наиболее показательными диалектизмами являются этнографизмы, значение которых в полной мере проявляется в художественном контексте. Северные диалектизмы позволяют Ф. А. Абрамову подчеркнуть важные смыслы, дать адекватную характеристику персонажам, сформировать образную систему произведений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers dialectisms as an expressive tool in the prose of F. A. Abramov, a writer who was born and devoted his professional life to Russian North. Dialectisms reflect national cultural archetypes, thus having a significant visual and figurative potential. It is shown that Fedor Abramov, who promoted the freedom of linguistic choice in artistic expressions, actively and skillfully applied the folk language in all its diversity, including all types of dialectisms that perform nominative, characterological and stylistic functions. Ethnographisms are considered as a prominent examples of dialecticisms, whose meanings are fully manifisted in a literary context. The use of northern dialectisms allowed Abramov to emphasize important meanings, give an adequate characterization of characters and form a figurative system of expressions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Федор Абрамов</kwd><kwd>диалектизмы</kwd><kwd>функции диалектизмов</kwd><kwd>семантизация диалектизмов</kwd><kwd>сравнения</kwd><kwd>метафоры</kwd><kwd>фразеологизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fedor Abramov</kwd><kwd>dialectisms</kwd><kwd>dialectic functions</kwd><kwd>semantization of dialectisms</kwd><kwd>comparisons</kwd><kwd>metaphors</kwd><kwd>phraseological units</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Ф. А. Чем живем-кормимся. – Л., 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov F. A. What we live, we feed. Leningrad, 1986. 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